Film Depositions/Coatings
Thermal oxidation
LPCVD poly/ amorphous Si (doped/ undoped), SiO2 (LTO/ HTO), SiN (stoichiometric/ low stress)
PECVD a-Si, SiOx, SiN (temp < 350C)
ALD Al2O3, TiO2
PVD sputtered/ evaporated metals
PVD reactively sputtered ceramics
(TiN, AlOx, AlN, SiOx, SiNx, etc.)
Polymer spin/ spray coating
Lithography
G-line/ I-line/ DUV PR processes
Biocompatible PR processes (Su-8, photosensitive polymers, etc.)
Liftoff lithography (negative liftoff PR, bilayer processes, etc.)
Contact/ Projection printing
Small CD and High alignment accuracy
Front-to-backside alignment
Cross platform compatibility for DUV steppers
Etching
RIE/ ICP/ TCP dry etch (Si based films, metal, metal oxide/nitride, polymer, III-V)
Ionmilling
Dry XeF2 and VHF etching
Si DRIE
Wet chemical etching
Metrology
3D laser scan (opaque surface scan)
Interferometry/ ellipsometry
(transparent film thickness)
Electrical measurements (four-point probe, IV measurement, etc.)
SEM/EDS (topical and cross-sectional inspections, material identification)
Stylus Profilometry
X-ray Diffraction
AFM
Packaging
Wafer dicing
Wire bonding
Wafer level bonding
Flip-chip bonding